Monthly Archives: March 2013

The City Built Foursquare

Lately in the circuitous meanderings of my mind I have been considering the importance of the number four. When we think of numbers with spiritual or biblical significance, we usually think of the number seven, of course, and then perhaps of the number three. But four? Yes. Four. It calls to mind the four faces of the cherubim of Ezekiel’s vision, the four living creatures that John saw in the Revelation, and certainly the four gospels. It is also a number representing the earth: the four points of the compass, the four winds, and that sort of thing.

Indeed, it is the significance of the number four in nature that the 2nd century church Father Irenaeus used as a rationale for the appropriateness for there being just four gospels… four and no more. This is not a trivial point. For we live in a day when these same four gospels are coming increasingly under attack. Witness the Gospel of Judas.
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Group Snapshot: Bahais

A Persian man named Mirza Ali Muhammad in 1844 proclaimed himself to be a specially chosen prophet of God, and began to call himself the Bab, which means “the Gate,” signifying that he was the open door to God. His followers were called Babists. The Muslims of Persia rejected this new prophet, putting him to death in 1850. However, before he was killed the Bab prophesied that a prophet would arise after him, who would be the greatest prophet of all time.

The successor to the Bab was another Persian named Mirza Husayn Ali, who proclaimed that he was the Chosen One prophesied by the Bab. He took the name Baha’u’llah, which means the “glory of God.” Baha’u’llah asserted that all religions were expressions of worship of the true God. The original prophets of each religion had taught the same truths. But their followers had corrupted the pure message God had given these prophets. His basic teachings focused on the harmony of all religions, and that an era of universal peace was approaching.

Baha’u’llah faced persecution and exile for many years. But he continued to proclaim his message until he died in 1892. After his death, his eldest son, Abbas Effendi, took over the leadership of the movement. He took the name Abdul-Baha. Effendi toured Europe and American in 1912, making quite a few disciples, Woodrow Wilson’s daughter being one of them. Since that time, Bahai worship centers and groups have been established throughout the U.S. and around the world. The international headquarters of Bahaism is found in Israel.

Although Bahai draws inspiration from all religions, it does have its own religious system. There are particular scriptures, the writings of Baha’u’llah. They have their own fast day at the Bahai new year (March 20-22). This is followed by a nineteen day period of feasting. They abstain from alcohol and all drugs. They stress the importance of chastity.

It can be difficult to witness to a Bahai, because they draw their inspiration from so many sources. However, like any cult, they deny the essentials of the Christian faith. They utterly reject the Trinity, the deity of Christ, His incarnation, His sinless life, His bodily resurrection, and salvation through grace alone.

Essential Beliefs
God: There is one God, proclaimed by all religions. There is no Trinity.
Jesus: Jesus was a prophet, but nothing more than this. He did not rise bodily. He is not deity.
Sin: Sin is an imperfection which can be removed through proper teaching.
Salvation: Based on human effort, good works, prayer and worship.
Scriptures: The Scriptures of all religions are honored. However, the Bible is not inerrant. The highest revelation of God’s will is found in the writings of the Baha’u’llah.
Afterlife: There is a hell, but it is only remedial, not eternal. There is a paradise for the righteous.
Truth: There is truth in all religions. However, the most perfect truth has been revealed by the Baha’u’llah.

Group Snapshot: Church of Satan

Anton Szandor LaVey had to be one of the most interesting characters of the 20th century. A former circus performer, organist and showman, he was the perfect person to promote a dramatic and eccentric form of occultism. On Walpurgis Night, 1966, he formally announced the formation of the Church of Satan. The magical practices and rituals of this body were based on the traditions of Western occult belief. Such influences as the Golden Dawn, O.T.O. and Aleister Crowley are evident in LaVey’s form of occult practice.

However, there was somewhat of a twist here. While calling himself a Satanist, LaVey did not believe in a personal devil. Rather, he believed that Satan was the name of a spiritual force evident in nature and accessible to humans. The Church of Satan stood for everything that was the opposite of Christianity and traditional morality. Greed, anger, lust, selfishness, vengeance, sloth, sexual promiscuity, pride—all these are things to strive to enjoy. The two key concepts of LaVey’s brand of occult practice are materialism and hedonism. While practicing magic and sorcery, LaVey did not basically view these as supernatural practices, but as channeling the natural powers of the universe, and the power inherent in human beings.

The Church of Satan experienced several splits, the most successful splinter group being the Temple of Set. After a number of years of public worship and open events, the Church basically closed its doors as a public institution and went underground. LaVey died in 1997. However, his beliefs are still influential today, especially through his two primary works, The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals.

Summary of Beliefs

God: God is a weak, ineffective being. Satan is a deity to be worshipped and admired.
Jesus: Mostly disregarded. He is an example of all that is despised in humanity.
Salvation: The goal of life is to please and serve yourself.
Human nature: Man is selfish and self-centered. We should learn to accept this and enjoy it.
Sin: What the Bible calls sins are actually behaviors we should practice and enjoy.
Afterlife: There may be an afterlife, or not.
Scripture: The Satanic Bible. The Satanic Rituals.
Truth: Relative to the individual person.

Group Snapshot: Scientology

From UFO Rejects to Reincarnated Gods!

Fasten your seatbelts, hold onto your hats, and get ready for the out-of-this-world, interplanetary, galactic-swooping, spiritually strange spaceship ride of your life (or lives). You are about the enter something weirder than the Twilight Zone. It is the world of Scientology.

Scientology was founded, developed and formed from the incredibly creative mind of L. Ron Hubbard. Hubbard was somewhat of a minor celebrity as a popular writer in the world of S-F (science fiction) during the golden era of pulp magazines and really bad B-movies. He switched from S-F to pop psychology in the 1950’s when he developed a system of therapeutic treatment called Dianetics. Dianetics taught people that they had latent within them emotional and psychic traumas that affected their health, mental welfare, and ability to function and succeed in life. These traumas were buried deep in their minds as something called engrams. Through Dianetics, a person could be taught to expose, identify and get rid of these dangerous and debilitating engrams. This was accomplished by holding onto to two metal cylinders (think of a tin can with no label on it) attached by wires to something called an E-meter. (E-meter is short for “electropsychometer.”) A trained person called an “auditor” asked you questions and took notes of the needles on the E-meter, thus identifying your engrams. This process, called auditing, helped you get rid of the engrams, and set you on the road to mental health. The goal is to become a “clear,” that is, someone who has no longer has any engrams hanging around. But before this happens, you must face the challenge of being a “preclear.” (Of course, during the process of going from preclear to clear, you must spend many hours and thousands of dollars on being audited.)

The only problem with this auditing process was that it smacked an awful lot of psychological therapy. As a result, Hubbard and Dianetics started running afoul of the official medical groups and governmental agencies. So to avoid these problems the principles of Dianetics were transformed from psychological theory to religious practice. And thus was born the Church of Scientology in 1952. With the change to a religious system, other teachings were added to the theories of Dianetics.

For example, Hubbard taught that all human are actually immortal, spiritual, god-like beings called “thetans.” If we are little gods, how did we get into these mortal bodies and become plagued by all these nasty engrams. The answer lies in the far distance history of our race. Originally we thetans living on another world under the tyrannical rule of a being called Xenu. Xenu was lord of the Galactic Confederacy. 95 million years ago (yes, I said 95 million) Xenu was facing a colossal problem, overpopulation on multiple worlds. He solved this problem by bringing the thetans from these worlds to the earth. Here he dumped them en masse near active volcanoes. He then set off the volcanoes by exploding H-bombs. This caused the thetans to cling to each other, and (horror of horrors) the material worlds. (Remember, thetans are spiritual beings.) The thetans became entrapped in matter, and began a process of incarnation and reincarnation through the evolving creatures of this planet. This ongoing process has continued to this day.

To sum up, you are a god-like being called a thetan, trapped in a mortal body, and struggling because of the thousands and thousands of psychic engrams you have have collected through millions of years of reincarnations in various evolving life forms. If all this sounds totally wacky, remember that Hubbard began his career as a science fiction writer.

Scientology is a unique and rather odd religion. Beginning in the science fiction realm with overtones of bogus psychological theory, Hubbard added a variety of concepts and ideas from many sources, including Gnosticism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and a lot of imagination. Mixing all this together, Scientology now claims that it has a belief system superior to any other religion, and a practical philosophy that ensures success, health, and complete well-being—in addition to achieving your own divine status as an “Operating Thetan.”

Summary of Beliefs

God: There are many gods in the universe.
Jesus: One avatar of the divine, but not even an Operating Thetan.
Salvation: Release from the cycle of death and reincarnation. This is achieved through your
own efforts in the practice of Scientology.
Human nature: Man is basically good. We are fallen in the sense that we are spiritual beings
entrapped in matter.
Sin: There is no such thing as sin or evil. These are illusions.
Afterlife: There is no heaven or hell in the Christian sense. Man may advance to a deified state.
Scripture: The writings of L. Ron Hubbard.
Truth: Relative, individual and existential in nature.

Sources:

Martin, Walter. The Kingdom of the Cults. Ravi Zacharias, ed. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany
House Publishers, 2003.

Mather, George A. and Larry A. Nichols. Dictionary of Cults, Sects, Religions and the Occult. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1993.

Lewis, James R., ed. The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects and New Religions. 2nd ed. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2002.

The Truth About Vampires – Part 2

Previously we looked at four issues regarding vampires: “Violence and Gore,” “Evil Imaginations,” “Occult Deception,” and “Satanic Seduction.” These four issues should cause enough concern for any Christian to question the wisdom of watching movies about vampires or reading vampire books. But just in case someone needs more reasons, here are four more problems with vampires:

The Sexual Motif

At the end of the movie Eclipse you see Edward and Bella together in a field full of flowers. They are discussing their wedding and Bella’s future. A sweet, romantic scene. But the same scene in the book is very different, depicting Edward growling to Bella, “I love you. I want you. Right now.” This is interesting, considering the fact that one of the supposedly positive elements of the Twilight series is that Bella and Edward do not have sex until they are married. Which is true. But not because of any desire for chastity on their part. Throughout most of the first three books Bella continually tries to seduce Edward. Edward refuses, not to be virtuous, but because he is afraid that as a vampire he will lose himself in passion and hurt her. Then, at the end of Eclipse it is Edward who tries to induce Bella to have sex, but she is the one who refuses.

Of course, they do have sex once married. And there is a honeymoon scene in Breaking Dawn. While not overtly erotic, it is a little more than just suggestive. I have not yet seen the film, but reviewers say that during the movie’s honeymoon sequences there are scenes of partial nudity, and the newlywed couple is shown engaged in sex while covered with sheets. Edward is even shown lying on top of Bella engaged in intercourse, and breaking the bed’s headboard in two in his passion. (These are images not conducive to purity of mind and heart.) I will also mention that in the fourth book we discover the superior sensual experience of vampire sex, with vampire couples dominated by sensual cravings that last for months, even years. This is pretty tempting stuff for anyone, but especially adolescents.

I mention these specific items to illustrate a point. If there is one consistent unifying theme to Twilight, in addition to the vampire motif itself, it is probably sex. There is a constant undercurrent of subtle sexuality running throughout the series. No wonder the Twilight saga is so attractive to young people.

What is a proper response to this? The Bible is clear about sexual matters: “Flee youthful lusts” (2 Timothy 2:22). “For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh” (Galatians 5:13). “For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God” (1 Thessalonians 4:3-5). “But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires” (Romans 13:14). “But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart” (Matthew 5:28).

Truly the mind is battleground for our souls. That is why we must guard it carefully. Does reading or watching Twilight aid in keeping our minds pure?

The Idolatry of Things

In his book on intercessory prayer called The Last of the Giants George Otis identifies two preeminent sources of idolatrous worship in America: Humanism and materialism. We live for ourselves, and we live for things. We are a money-mad, covetous, consumer-focused culture.

Unfortunately, living this shallow type of lifestyle is another of the many things wrong with the vampires in Twilight. The Cullens are materialistic to the extreme. They drive expensive sports cars. They live in a mansion. They own large tracts of property, including an island. They seem to have an inexhaustible source of revenue. It is noted they wear expensive shoes. They sport new clothes, often on a daily basis. Indeed, it is Edward who says of one member of the Cullen coven, “Alice rarely allows us to wear the same thing twice” (Breaking Dawn, p. 273). Edward loans Jacob his Astin Martin to drive. The Cullens give Bella a house for her birthday. Alice arranges for Bella to have a new wardrobe, with row after of row of clothes that fill an entire room. These examples illustrate that these “good” vampires lead a luxurious, self-indulgent lifestyle.

And they give nothing back. But allow me to qualify this. Carlisle is a doctor, and he is dedicated to saving lives. But other than this one example, we see no evidence of this vampire “family” doing anything but heaping things on themselves. There is no humanitarian effort, no charitable work on their part. They do not do anything to help relieve the suffering of the world around them. They only live for themselves. Presented with such a picture of decadent, selfish consumerism, no wonder so many young people are attracted to the Cullens. They are living the worse stereotype of the American dream.

But this is not God’s dream for human existence. Life, and purpose in life, does not consist in the amount of things we own. God has higher expectations, and higher pleasures for His children. Remember, Jesus said, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15).

“Don’t love the world’s ways. Don’t love the world’s goods. Love of the world squeezes out love for the Father. Practically everything that goes on in the world—wanting your own way, wanting everything for yourself, wanting to appear important—has nothing to do with the Father. It just isolates you from him. The world and all its wanting, wanting, wanting is on the way out—but whoever does what God wants is set for eternity.” (1 John 2:15-17, The Message)

Good Guy Vampires?

Over the past couple of decades there has been an interesting new image created for vampires. Some now are presented as “good guy” vampires. These are the nice ones. The ones who are more like victims than anything else. The kind of vampire you would want to bring home to Mom. And the Cullens are often held up as outstanding examples of good guy vampires.

But is this the case? Consider the hero of the Twilight saga, Edward Cullen. He admits that before becoming a vegetarian vampire he had already killed five people. He is quoted as saying to Bella, “You know that I’ve stolen, I’ve lied, I’ve coveted…” (Eclipse, p. 454). He steals a car in the first book. He encourages Bella to disobey her Dad. He violates her father’s instruction to stay away from Bella. He uses profanity. He tries to seduce Bella. He tries to get Bella to have an abortion. He also suggests that she commit adultery with Jacob. No wonder he declares, “Right and wrong have ceased to mean much to me” (New Moon, p. 514). Is this a good guy? I hardly think so. And the rest of the Cullen coven are no better.

Some would suggest that there are positive elements in the Twilight series, redeeming factors. I will not deny that this is so. But I think you can probably find positive elements in almost any situation, or any person. Hitler was well-liked by children and dogs. The Nazis brought Germany out of a severe economic depression, and made the trains run on time to boot! The Hitler Youth encouraged a back to nature philosophy and physical training. All these positive elements are to be seen in Nazism. But it does not make Nazism good.

Our standard for what is good, moral and right must be the Word of God. And when you hold the Cullens up to the moral standards of Jesus, and the ethical principles of the Bible, they don’t measure up very well. These are not good guys, nor are they worthy of admiration and esteem. They certainly should not be idolized and treated as heroes.

The Bottom Line

There is one fundamental reason that I am so concerned about people’s fascination with Twilight. It is a matter of the paradigm or spiritual perspective on reality that is being offered to us. The bottom line issue is the point of focus, the vantage point from which the story is being presented. All of the specific issues that I have mentioned in this series of writings is contingent on this one matter: Worldview. What is the worldview, the moral and spiritual frame of reference, that is being presented in Twilight?

First of all understand that Stephenie Meyer comes from a Mormon background. Thus her own personal worldview is rooted in the heretical and cultic teachings of the Latter-day Saints. There are numerous passages in the Twilight books that demonstrate her Mormon viewpoint.

Further, it is obvious that there were spiritual forces at work in the writing process of Twilight. On her website Stephenie Meyer tells of having a dream in which she saw a vampire and a young woman in a field. (This dream later became chapter 13 in the original Twilight novel.) When she awoke, she was haunted by this dream. She began to research vampires and write out a story. She talks about how she became obsessed with vampires. She dropped out of her church activities. She neglected her family. Vampires became almost her entire focus. Within six short months she had written the book (her first) and it had been accepted by a major publisher. An amazing publication feat. As she says, “To be honest, I feel like I was guided through that process.” Guided? By whom?

Her research on vampires and the occult informed her story. One example is worth mentioning. Meyer talks about discovering the subject of the incubus. “In the novel [Twilight], I only mentioned a few of the many legends I read through. One that I didn’t mention at this point was the entry on the Incubus. The unique feature about that legend was that the incubus could father children. Hmmm, I said, and I filed that kernel of an idea away for later.” What is an incubus? In occult lore it is a demon who sexually assaults women. This idea became the conceptual basis for how an undead creature like Edward could father a child.

Mormonism. Dreams. Occult Lore. Supernatural guidance. These are the roots of the Twilight story, and the Twilight phenomenon. Is it any wonder that worldview presented to us in Twilight is so antithetical to the Christian faith?

Remember: “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he” (Proverbs 23:7) and “Do not be conformed to the pattern of the world’s thinking, but instead be transformed by the renewing of your mind” (Romans 12:2).

Conclusion:

Should any Christian seek to be entertained by vampire stories? Is there any danger here? Yes! Think about it. The genre is full of death, murder, violence and gore. We are enticed to fantasize about ungodly and wicked beings, and behavior. There is a subtle demonic, deceptive and seductive influence present here. Vampires are often portrayed as sexually active creatures, with powerful a powerful sensual attraction. The immorality of vampires is evident. They kill, steal, commit fornication and adultery, entice to sinful rebellion and anti-social behavior, and a host of other sins. And finally, the world of the vampire is totally antithetical to the Christian worldview. They are of another world, the realm of darkness, evil and demonic forces. There are, indeed, multiple reason Christians should avoid vampires completely.